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Upgrade for Malaysia Raises Questions About US Motives

Tuesday, July 28, 2015
PHUKET: The elevation of Malaysia in the US State Department's Trafficking in Persons Report is being questioned today as Thailand's Foreign Ministry bemoans the lack of similar consideration for the country, which has been left to languish on Tier 3.

Thailand Statement on the Tier 3 Listing

IN REFERENCE to the Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report 2015 that was released in Washington DC on Monday 27 July 2015, Thailand is maintained in Tier 3 for the second consecutive year.

Thailand takes note of such an evaluation but believes that the placement of Thailand in Tier 3 does not accurately reflect the significant efforts undertaken by the Government and its partnership with private sector and civil society in making the tangible progress that has occurred on all fronts in the previous year.

Since August 2014, the Thai government has translated its genuine political will to combat human trafficking into practical policies, effective implementation, and concrete results:

On policy & policy implementation, the government has (i) declared combating trafficking in persons a national priority, (ii) set up a Policy Committee on Combating Human Trafficking and Illegal Fishing chaired by the Prime Minister and 5 sub-committees chaired by the Deputy Prime Ministers and relevant Ministers and (iii) revised and enacted several laws and regulations including the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act.

On prosecution & law enforcement, relevant agencies intensified their efforts, which led to the crackdowns of trafficking syndicates as well as many arrests and punishments of high-ranking officials complicit in human trafficking.

On prevention, the holistic solution to address labour exploitation in the fishery sector was introduced in tandem with the expedited registration and legalization of more than 1.6 million illegal migrants. These policies provided them with legal protection and, therefore, reduced their vulnerability to human trafficking.

On protection, victim identifications by multi-disciplinary teams and victim care have been improved.

On partnership, Thailand has played a leading role in forging bilateral and multilateral partnerships to ensure that this highly complex issue was addressed in a concerted manner and achieved the appropriate balance between human rights and security considerations.

Despite the tier ranking, Thailand will continue to do its utmost to overcome the remaining challenges, while also promoting security and upholding our long and distinguished tradition of adherence to humanitarianism. We will also seek to further strengthen cooperation and partner with all stakeholders including private sector, civil society, international organizations and international community.

Human Rights Watch Comment on Malaysia's Elevation

''MALAYSIA'S record on stopping trafficking in persons is far from sufficient to justify this upgrade from Washington. Migrants are being trafficked and abused with impunity, Rohingya victims' bodies are being pulled from shallow graves at the border and convictions are down this year compared to last year - so how can the State Department call this 'progress'?

''The report's Malaysia discussion is full of what can only be called the State Department fudge factor, a triumph of diplomatic writing trumpeting process rather than real impact.

''This upgrade is more about the TPP and US trade politics than anything Malaysia did to combat human trafficking over the past year, but sadly this action also does significant damage to the credibility of a report that is a critical part of global efforts to combat slavery.''

Phil Robertson, Deputy Director, Asia Division
Human Rights Watch

Comments

Comments have been disabled for this article.

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Politicians only concerned with their own self-serving agenda? Who would of ever thought!

Posted by Arun Muruga on July 28, 2015 16:40

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Thailand MFA, of course, is very right here with their questions, but in no case Malaysia fallacious upgrade can serve a basis for the same for Thailand.

Posted by Sue on July 28, 2015 17:12

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No, it doesn't exactly send the right message does it !

Also, whoever wrote the Thailand Statement - surely a foreigner or someone educated in an English-speaking country from a very early age and therefore must have some notion of the serious horrendous consequences of trafficking ? - used the word 'despite'. Which said a lot to me about their mindset. Then again it's Electronic media. Maybe I misunderstood ...

Or what Arun Munga said ...

Posted by James on July 28, 2015 19:26


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