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Tsunami Victims and Lessons Neglected: Photo Special

Tsunami Victims and Lessons Neglected: Photo Special

Thursday, August 26, 2010
Photo Album Above

THE GRAVES of the unnamed victims of the Andaman coast's 2004 tsunami are in a shocking state. Two-metre tall grass grows over some of the markers above the 380 dead.

What was once a fitting symbol of Thailand's loss and the generosity of the global community is today a shameful untidy mess.

Phuket, keen to not be stigmatised as the ''tsunami island,'' made its attitude plain back in 2006 when the remaining unnamed bodies were spirited north in a convoy of container trucks in the middle of the night.

Today the unnamed victims lie in the unkempt Tsunami Victim Cemetery at Baan Bang Maruan, in Phang Nga, about an hour's drive north of Phuket. At the gate of the cemetery, a handsome plaque projects the names and the flags of 39 nations who lost citizens to the tsunami on December 26, 2004, beginning with 1. Australia.

A huge international effort after the big wave restored identities to most of the 5400 victims in Thailand. They were about half Thais and half tourists and Burmese laborers.

''We will take them home'' was the motto of the international Thai Tsunami Victim Identification unit, which for a time did a superb job in giving names back to thousands of victims.

Now that motto should read ''We will let the grass grow and forget them.''

The international tsunami cemetery was created to become a memorial, and it has a splendid wave sculpture at its centre, together with flagpoles for all 39 flags. Huge lights enable the cemetery to be visited at night - if anyone cared.

While unnamed soldiers who died under those same flags on the plaque are honored and remembered for eternity in neatly manicured cemeteries around the world, the innocent nameless victims of the tsunami are being treated with contempt and neglect.

Nation by nation, the countries involved in the identification process through 2005 and 2006 packed up and went home. Budgets shrank. The grand plan that began with the noble concept of restoring all victims to their families, regardless of their background, rich or poor, Western or Asian, was eventually handed over to a purely Thai unit.

Calls to officers who once ran the Thai Tsunami Victim Identification unit were not being answered today. In Phang Nga, there is no sign of life among the tsunami dead.

On Monday, Phuket Governor Wichai Praisa-ngob reassured the ''mini-UN'' summit of honorary consuls and embassy representatives on Phuket that the tsunami warning system was in place and operating effectively.

However, the annual demonstration drill was not being held this year, he said, cancelled for the first time because tourists seemed to be reluctant to be involved.

Yet the last real tsunami drill, during a genuine alert earlier this year, illustrated that there are some deep flaws in the warning system. Some resorts evacuated their guests, others did not.

This is typical of the divide in attitudes. Some people are happy to forget. Others wish to make sure the tsunami disaster is never forgotten, and never repeated.

The question now has to be asked: if tall grass is now growing over the graves of the remaining unnamed tsunami victims, how can we be absolutely certain that grass is also not growing over the tsunami warning system?
Update: Phuket Tsunami Warning Buoy Floats Free
Phuketwan COMMENT In the latest blow to Thailand's tsunami warning system, the buoy in the protective frontline has broken free and then been recovered off the Phuket coast.
Update: Phuket Tsunami Warning Buoy Floats Free

Tsunami Good Samaritan Robs Tourist at Knifepoint
Breaking News Police have arrested a man they say gave a lift to a tourist as they fled Patong in the tsunami alert. The man later produced a knife and stole a total of 90,000 baht in cash and goods.
Tsunami Good Samaritan Robs Tourist at Knifepoint

Phuket's Tsunami Evacuation: What Went Wrong?
The False Alarm Tsunami evacuation calls should not be left to the discretion of resort managements on Phuket. Who takes responsibility when a tsunami alarm turns out to be false, or real?
Phuket's Tsunami Evacuation: What Went Wrong?

Phuket Tsunami Alert Ends: Is It Safe to Go Back?
PHOTO ALBUM A tsunami alert triggered an evacuation on Phuket today. But would it have saved everyone? Some tourists have told of being woken up after the tsunami's arrival time.
Phuket Tsunami Alert Ends: Is It Safe to Go Back?

Thailand's Tsunami Legacy Haunted by Mistakes
Photo Album Over five years, the process of identifying nameless victims of the tsunami has represented a remarkable achievement. But ID flaws haunt the end game.
Thailand's Tsunami Legacy Haunted by Mistakes

'That's My Mum' as Tsunami Victims Remember
Photo Album Tears flowed, memories flooded back, and the world shared a moment's memory of a day that will never be forgotten along the Andaman's tsunami coast.
'That's My Mum' as Tsunami Victims Remember

Comments

Comments have been disabled for this article.

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Wow, your "unnamed victims" piece seems pretty severe. The tsunami was a horrible, horrible event. But a neatly-groomed cemetery with lights, flagpoles or whatever is really not necessary. I am so sorry for those who have lost loved ones, but I am sure most would agree. "Contempt and neglect"? Let's educate and feed some that are still alive with those funds.

Posted by Doretta on August 26, 2010 16:41

Editor Comment:

The big money has been spent but the place is not being maintained. It's disrespectful and unacceptable.

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Wait until the movie the Impossible gets shot here, maybe they will clean up this site. It is all about the tsunami, so they will make reference to this site.

Posted by Robin on August 26, 2010 16:56

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Having been involved in the tsunami in many ways, I don't think they know what the word GRATITUDE..means..If they don't have the decency to take care of it, I for one will not forgive them, and I will think twice about who I help in Thailand in the future...I hope the governor sees it and does something about it.

Posted by barka on August 26, 2010 17:58

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Anyone seen the Tsunami memorial at Phi Phi? Not sure about now but two years ago it was part of a rubbish tip. I was too sad and angry to want to go back and have another look. Just maybe I may. Will let you know....

As for Doretta, it needn't be a case of either or, surely we can do both? Particularly as in the case at Phi Phi, the area was surrounded by people sitting around and doing nothing, it was almost certainly their rubbish. A donation box would more than cover the cost of maintenance.

Mark.

Posted by Mark on August 26, 2010 23:20

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Why don't you tell the story about how 1000's of people who were washed out to sea by the back wash of the waves and the fast boat operators in Rawai and all over the island instead of going out to sea to rescue people still alive floating out there. Could not pull their boats out of the water fast enough as they were afraid of more waves. When I explained out at sea there is no danger only beside the beach there was danger. They didn't care about helping the people the tourists and others swept out to sea. There was an interesting article in the Gazette after it happened about a couple who were sailing down the coast and pulled in 2 Swedes who had been in the water 26 hours written by Alastair Forbes after the tsunami. Later they saw 100's of bodies for days.

Posted by Brian on August 27, 2010 00:40

Editor Comment:

Hello Brian, There's a danger of myths being created about the 2004 tsunami. While there may have been exceptions, vast numbers of people were not swept out to sea. Along the Andaman coast, the tsunami produced a washing-machine action that swirled victims from one part of the shore to another, taking tourists and dumping them in local villages, and taking villagers and dumping them in ritzy resorts, stripping most of their belongings (and their identity). Of the 5400 victims in Thailand, about 350 people died on Phuket. Ten times that number died in and around Khao Lak, even though that part of the region had less than one tenth the population of Phuket. When we last heard the official figures, there were 388 unnamed bodies and a list of fewer than 500 people still ''missing.'' One problem is that early mistakes in identification in the first 40 days meant some wrong bodies were handed back. Despite DNA testing, some of those families who were given the wrong bodies have even rejected the notion that they were given the wrong bodies. So we have a situation where the noble idea of identifying all the victims in Thailand will never be achieved.

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Anyone who trusts the local "warning system" to alert them of a potential tsunami is naive. Do the sirens even work? When was the last time they were tested? The last drill I recall in Kamala was about 3 years ago - it was 30 minutes later than the scheduled time and was barely audible even when standing outside my house, where the tsunami waves were nearly three metres deep in 2004. Anyone serious about knowing in advance should subscribe to tsunami-alarm.com

Posted by kelvin on August 27, 2010 06:37

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Very nicely written, but there is no more money to be milked so it will be left alone, it is a shame

Posted by Michael on August 27, 2010 07:07

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It is with sadness and regret that I am sitting here back in the UK reading this article, with utter disbelief. As the former International Police Commander in charge of the TTVI Information Management Centre at the time of the International effort to identify the victims of this tragic event, I find it so disrespectful that the final resting place of the unidentified should be treated in this way. At the time I was posted to the IMC in Phuket, it was the desire of all the international police and forensic community that respect and dignity for the deceased should be paramount. For me it was a very sad day when we had to leave Phuket with victims still unidentified and now to see these photographs, displaying a complete disregard for the memory and dignity of the ones we left behind, fills me with remorse. I hope the Governor reads my comments and ensures that action is taken to restore this site to the garden of remembrance that was always intended.

Posted by Derek Forest on September 1, 2010 01:50

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I dont get it, am I missing something, the memorial looks fine, in terms of grass growing around graves, surely it looks better than mud and sand?

Posted by Benjie on September 1, 2010 22:04

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Yeah, just try and get a Thai to go there and mow the grass. The place is riddled with ghosts.

Then you cut some grass and got the lucky lottery numbers and they'll all be down there with a pair of shears.

Posted by Harry Barracuda on September 2, 2010 16:19


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