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UN Rocks Australia's Boat on Selfish Refugee Deal With Cambodia

Monday, April 20, 2015
BANGKOK: The United Nations agency responsible for refugees has washed its hands of Australia's controversial deal to send refugees from the tiny Pacific island of Nauru to Cambodia.

A spokesperson for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has told Fairfax Media the agency will play no role in resettling refugees who have agreed to give up their hopes of life in Australia to resettle in one of the world's poorest nations.

Australia says the first group of up to 10 refugees on Nauru are expected to be flown to Cambodia "in the near future".

However Koy Kuong, a spokesman for Cambodia's foreign ministry, told The Phnom Penh Post that they had no knowledge of any plane being booked to carry the refugees.

Instead, he said, a delegation from Cambodia would travel to Nauru this week to assess the possible applications of a small number of refugees to relocate to Cambodia.

Phnom Penh has insisted on vetting those who agree to relocate and that all must be deemed genuine refugees fleeing a well-founded fear of persecution in their home countries.

Khieu Sopheak, a spokesman for Cambodia's interior ministry, told The Cambodia Daily that no arrivals were imminent and that as far as Cambodia knew no refugees had volunteered to make the move.

"It's not true," he said of the claims that refugees would be arriving within days.

Australia's Immigration Minister Peter Dutton on Monday denied there was a lack of interest among refugees on Nauru in resettling in Cambodia.

"There are some within the community at the moment trying to pressure people not to take up the offer, but that is just prolonging their period on Nauru," he told the ABC.

Mr Dutton said logistical issues with Cambodian officials could take a few days to sort out but he was adamant there were people who wanted to start their life afresh in the South-east Asian nation.

Both the Australian and Cambodian governments said last year that they were relying on the UNHCR, which has an office in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh, to help implement the resettlement program.

"We are not playing a role in this relocation and our staffing structure in Phnom Penh remains unchanged," a UNHCR spokesperson said.

When the deal with Cambodia was announced in September last year, then immigration minister Scott Morrison - who sipped champagne at the ceremony - said that "both governments" were "working closely to ensure the smooth and successful implementation of this arrangement in cooperation with the UNHCR".

But the UNHCR said at the time that it was "deeply concerned" at the precedent set by the agreement, which has also been condemned by Cambodia's opposition parties, human rights groups and refugee advocates.

"Refugees are persons fleeing persecution or the life-threatening effects of armed conflict," said UNHCR commissioner Antonio Guterres. "They are entitled to better treatment than being shipped from one country to the next."

The UNHCR has consistently advocated for asylum seekers to have their claims assessed and to benefit from protection in the territory of the state where they arrive or which has jurisdiction over them.

The United Nations Children's Fund (Unicef) has also raised concerns about the agreement, saying Australia is violating the rights of children who would be taken to Cambodia.

Australia, Cambodia and Nauru have asked the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), an organisation funded by 157 member states, to provide some of the support that would normally have been provided by the UNHCR.

The IOM agreed after setting out conditions that included the refugees would receive sufficient funding to allow them to become self-reliant and to have access to health care, education and jobs.

Refugee advocates believe the Australian government is offering up to $15,000 cash and tens of thousands of dollars in other support to the first refugees who agree to go to Cambodia, in addition to $40 million in additional aid to Cambodia.

But Cambodian officials say claims made by Australia to the refugees in a supposed "fact sheet" on the resettlement plans have caused "confusion" in Phnom Penh, including that the first group would depart Nauru on a plane booked for Cambodia as early as Monday.

The document distributed on the island also made the exaggerated claims that Cambodia "does not have problems with violent crime or stray dogs", contradicting a US report that violence was at a "critical level" in the country.

Comments

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Highly controversial issue in Australia illegal boat persons seeking refugee status some are nothing of a sort making uncreditable claims even setting fires in the refugee centers Australia said enough, of course some are genuine this issue effects votes and who will Govern at the ballot box The UN or any other outside influence empowered as they be are not Australian voters, for refugees wanting political safety they are highly selective Australia Canada or America is there only list New Zealand seems off there desired radar as well now these boats of once hundreds have nearly ceased arriving once the gates to the perceived Disneyland slammed shut.

Posted by slickmelb on April 20, 2015 15:22

Editor Comment:

Boatpeople are generally tolerant and thoughtful. It's hard to imagine why they would want their children to grow up learning how to become bigots.

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"Boatpeople are generally tolerant and thoughtful," ED, did you miss the report on Muslim refugees throwing Christian refugees overboard... thoughtful, yes, they obviously "thought" about what they were doing... tolerant, hell no.

Posted by Laurie Howells on April 20, 2015 17:20

Editor Comment:

I did not miss the report but what happened does not change the reality. As someone who makes it his business to create divisions instead of healing them, I suggest you read what Jimmy Carter has to say lately about all religions and become someone who fixes problems, rather than making them greater. In words you probably understand better, Laurie, cease being a pain in the arse.

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Ed it amazes me they put children babies and toddlers on such vessels as there not fit to float at a dock let alone a perilous journey what iv seen of them reports are some capsize on route drowning all occupants people smuggling is a business for low lifes its best they receive no encouragement to enter Australia by this method paying very shady individuals for the pleasure Iv not heard of one walking into a Australian Embassy to claim refuge status instead taking the illegal dangerous and perilous path by crossing criminals palms with silver more it was allowed to go on more it encouraged criminal people smugglers to conduct this business lining there back pockets from other peoples misery yes its shameful all round but to roll on unabated let in most comers with open arms only increased all the issues to a untenable controversial social and political upheaval being a large election day issue, now illegal boats are a trickle lives have been saved.

Posted by slickmelb on April 20, 2015 19:21

Editor Comment:

A system that establishes whether people are genuine refugees or not needs to be in place to sort the queue jumpers from those in genuine need. Given the money being spent on rejecting everyone, it would be a cheaper option with good citizens as the outcome.

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"Boat People" have been arriving in Australia for many years, including my ancestors from the UK, in chains. Australia has a European history of just over 200 years, some of these people come from areas they have been persecuted for a thousand years. Lets get over the "we know best attitude some Australian have, we are a young country that has never experienced the terror and fear that many people suffer all their lives. Genuine refugees should be given every chance to enjoy freedom and a better life. Care needs to be taken to in the modern climate that they are refugees and not fleeing criminals or terrorists, but those steps are taken I am sure. Australia was built on the back of "Boat People". Ironically not that long ago Vietnamese refugees flocked to Australia, now Australian retirees are "flocking" to Vietnam. Hard for any expat enjoying a better, cheaper life in Asia to be critical of any one looking for a better life elsewhere, and that on the back of the money made in a prosperous country, a chance many people are denied! Not all Australians are so insular #slickmelb

Posted by Davemc60 on April 21, 2015 04:35

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Austrailia could take a feather out of the EU's hat. Admittedly it has taken some time for the EU to finally consolidate and accept that this is not just a problem for one country, but all. At least we are taking them in, and treating them humainly, and with compassion, rather than shipping them off to perish to some far away land. I was expected more from Australia to lead the way on this issue, but apparently they are back-peddling themselves into the dark ages.

Posted by reader on April 21, 2015 09:12

Editor Comment:

Matters of principle are ignored by this Australian government, reader. This is all about pandering to the populace and staying in power.

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If genuine refugees arrive in Indonesia from Iraq, Iran, Sri Lanka or wherever they came from then they are no longer being persecuted. If they choose to move from Indonesia to Australia then they are now illegal immigrants not asylum seekers or refugees. If the UN want to help refugees then they should pour resources and money into Indonesia.

Posted by Peter on April 21, 2015 14:23


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