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Burma's Hero Scores Zero on Saving Rohingya From Peril

Friday, May 22, 2015
BANGKOK: Burma's pro-democracy leader, human rights advocate and Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi has been slammed by refugee advocates and Malaysia for remaining silent as thousands of Rohingya Muslims remains adrift at sea.

"Where is Aung San Suu Kyi the so-called world champion?" asked Malaysia's deputy home minister Wan Junaidi Jaafar.

"What is she doing? Why is she silent on Rohingya issues?"

Refugee advocates have criticised Ms Suu Kyi for failing to speak up for Rohingya, described by the United Nations as among the world's most persecuted people, as the humanitarian crisis spiralled out of control across the Bay of Bengal and waters off Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia over the past two weeks.

"Silence is not remaining neutral. It's giving a green light to those who want violence, keeping this climate of impunity and insecurity," said Chris Lewa. of the Rohingya advocacy group, The Arakan Project.

Phil Robertson, of Human Rights Watch, said: "It's time for Aung San Suu Kyi to end her silence on the plight of Rohingya."

Ms Suu Kyi, now Myanmar's opposition leader, has been criticised in the past for failing to use her international standing as an icon for democracy to speak up for 1.3 million Rohingya living in Myanmar's western Rakhine state where they are denied citizenship and basic rights, despite having lived there for centuries.

Myanmar's quasi-military government claims Rohingya are illegal Bengali immigrants from Bangladesh.

More than 120,000 Rohingya are living in squalid camps after being forced from their homes by Buddhist mobs.

An estimated 25,000 of them paid human traffickers to make the perilous journey across the Bay of Bengal in the first three months of this year, part of the largest movement of people in the region since the fall of south Vietnam 40 years ago.

Thitinan Pongsudhirak, director of the Institute for Security and International Studies in Bangkok, said it is understandable that Ms Suu Kyi is "hedging her bets" because her National League for Democracy will need to rely on votes from the Buddhist majority at elections slated for November.

"In view of Myanmar people's deep dislike [of Rohingya], Suu Kyi can hardly afford to speak up for Rohingya in an election year when she has ambitions for the highest office," he said.

Penny Green, professor of law and globalisation at Queen Mary University of London, said Ms Suu Kyi once held enormous moral and political capital and had the chance to challenge the "vile racism and Islamophobia which characterises Myanmar's political and social discourse".

"If we wait for Ms Suu Kyi to speak out against this genocide, there will be no Rohingya," she wrote in an article published in the Bangkok Post.

Since Ms Suu Kyi was released from home detention in 2010 she has repeatedly referred to the need to respect "rule of law" and non-violence, saying both Buddhists and Rohingya in Arakan have engaged in violence.

In December 2014 the Washington Post quoted Ms Suu Kyi as saying "I am not silent because of political calculation. I am silent because whoever's side I stand on there will be more blood. If I speak up for human rights they [Rohingya] will only suffer."

On Monday, amid growing outrage over south-east Asian nations pushing boatloads of Rohingya and Bangladeshi back out to sea, Ms Suu Kyi's party urged Myanmar's government to give Rohingya Muslims the chance to get citizenship.

But it was left to spokesman Nyan Win who told reporters that "if they are not accepted [as citizens], they cannot just be sent onto rivers . . . can't be pushed out to sea".

"They are humans. I just see them as humans who are entitled to human rights."

Ms Suu Kyi could not be reached for comment.

Comments

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Since Aung San Suu Kyi has come out of house arrest, she has not exactly excelled herself in any way becoming of a Nobel laureate. I say if she was such an icon under house arrest, please by all means put her back under house arrest, to live out her life and she can become famous once again. Her silence is deafening.

Posted by Robin on May 22, 2015 13:43

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A very good article, PW!
The silence of Nobel price winner Ms Suu Kyi is painful.
As we see now: To preach is 1, to act accordingly is 2!
The truth has longer legs than the political lie.
And the Nobel price winner Ms Suu Kyi could not be reached for comment?
Seems no one can get through to her.
Why I am not surprised?
The lady plays on safe, her goal is to become President.
But a President in Myanmar has to be president for Buddhist and muslim inhabitants. ( stateless or not). Being a binding factor.
And here is something missing!
A prolog for future problems in Myanmar if she becomes President.
Did she ever visited a mosque to pay respect?

Posted by Kurt on May 22, 2015 13:51

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Dear Ed

''Politics is the art of the possible'' - Otto von Bismarck.

This is merely an observation but it would seem politically impossible for Aung San Suu Kyi to speak up too loudly at all in defence of the Rohingya.

Amongst the Burmans there is such widespread and visceral hatred for the Rohingya. It is very enlightening to read articles on the internet about the Burmans' attitude to the Rohingya. One can read stories of moderate Burmans who are beaten by Burman mobs for assisting the Rohingya in any way. There are stories of journalists and Western observers being thrown out of hotels when the owners discover that their guests intend investigating the Rohingyas' plight.

The Ghandis and the Martin Luther Kings of this world are very rare and extremely courageous.

It will take great leadership and charisma for anyone in Burma to persuade the Burmans to take a more moderate and tolerant approach to the Rohingya. At present the hate preachers are the flavour of the month. It is probably fair to say that a huge proportion of the Burmans have been brainwashed by them.

Ian Yarwood
Solicitor - Perth, Western Australia

Posted by Ian Yarwood on May 22, 2015 14:11

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Unless you understand her situation, I would say there must be a valid reason why Aung San Suu Kyl cannot just stand up in a country where making such announcement could jeopordise her chances of leadership both now and in the future. She's damned if she does, and damned if she doesn't. This is perhaps one of the hardest juctions of her political career?

Posted by reader on May 22, 2015 17:11

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'The Lady' is sadly inconspicuous now she has had her moment of glory. Powerful speeches around the world on her release; now a deafening silence when she really could & should be contributing something to the plight of these poor people.

Posted by Logic on May 22, 2015 18:06

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Dear Ed

One of you readers made a very interesting comment under the recent story : " Women are raped.."

He explains that he was a school teacher and headmaster in Burma for 18 months. He went on to say that the Burman kids had been brainwashed by their parents to hate the Muslim kids. He further pointed out that on his days off he was allowed to help poor Burman kids but had been warned off helping Muslim kids.

Burma does receive a great deal of foreign aid. It seems that what the Burmans need most is "de-brainwashing", and an end to hate speech and the incitement of violence.

There might be some very smart people in the international community who have some ideas on how this might be achieved.

Posted by Ian Yarwood on May 23, 2015 11:13

Editor Comment:

It will not be achieved easily. While Rohingya deserve citizenship, to give it to them overnight without educating their neighbors on the merits of tolerance could trigger a bloodbath.


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