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A neglected wall at the nameless tsunami victims' cemetery

Phuket's Tsunami Legacy: Local Policeman Given Nameless Bodies

Thursday, December 22, 2011
PHUKET: What would you do if you were given almost 400 nameless bodies?

That's the problem for a police officer in a town north of Phuket as he is left with what remains of an international tsunami victim identification project that was once acclaimed around the world.

''Now that they've spent the money, they've given the project to me,'' said Superintendent Colonel Taratcha Tamspat, chief of police in Takuapa, a coastal centre in the neighboring province of Phang Nga.

The Thai Tsunami Victim Identification unit once involved police and forensic experts from around the world in the largest and most successful project of its kind, giving names back to the thousands of tourists and Thais who were killed by the tsunami on Phuket and along the Andaman coast on December 26, 2004.

Now, it appears, the epic project has drawn to a close with the all-Thai vestiges of the endeavor dispensing with data and more than 380 bodies to a local policeman who has little idea about the grand international mission.

It was left to Phuketwan to remind Colonel Taratcha that the seventh anniversary of the Indian Ocean tsunami, Thailand's greatest natural disaster, falls next Monday.

''I didn't know,'' the colonel said. ''I have been in this job in Phang Nga for less than a year.''

The colonel remains perplexed at being given the bodies and the information connected to the project without so much as a briefing.

''The people at the TTVI gave us the information in boxes, without a clue as to what it is all about,'' he said. ''We don't have skills or equipment. We don't know much about what went on.''

The bodies, the remains of the as-yet-unnamed victims of the tsunami, are all in a cemetery in the village of Bang Maruan, a few kilometres south of Takuapa. Each body is in a metal coffin, and each coffin is encased in a concrete tomb, in case further DNA samples are needed one day.

The graveyard, with a metal plaque at the gates listing the 39 nations involved in the epic forensic project, has often been left overgrown with weeds in the care of the TTVI.

What really irks Colonel Taratcha is that the handover also included a large electricity bill. For years, some bodies that were to be handed back to relatives were stored above-ground in cooled sea shipping containers.

''We don't have funding to pay for the electricity used by the TTVI so we will have to pay off the bill a little at a time,'' Colonel Taratcha said.

Two bodies were returned to relatives just this year, the colonel said, one to a family in Petchabun province and the other to local relatives in Takuapa.

The bodies of 24 identified Burmese are still being held because authorities in Burma (Myanmar) have never assisted with contacting their relatives.

About 5400 people, almost equally Thais and from other countries, perished when the tsunami swept in. Some were easily identified in the days immediately after the big wave but the remainder could not be given names.

Rather than bury the dead without identification, the international community decided to give them names and sent scores of police, dentists and forensic scientists to Phuket and the Andaman coast.

A total of 3279 people were identified and returned as part of the remarkable international process.

With international funding, the cemetery and two substantial buildings were constructed in the hope that identifications would continue.

As the international groups withdrew, interest in the process waned and the prospects of giving someone a name with 99.9 percent certainty diminished.

But the colonel does have some good news.

''We have cleaned up the cemetery and the local Public Health department unit would like to use the buildings as part of their drug rehabilitation program,'' he said.

While a memorial service at the tsunami victims' cemetery seems unlikely this year, the anniversary will be marked nearby in the village of Nam Khem and at the patrol boat that was washed two kilometres inland in Khao Lak.

On Phuket, memorial services will be held at Patong, Kamala and at the Mai Khao tsunami memorial wall.

Comments

Comments have been disabled for this article.

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What a disgrace! We return to Khao Lak each year and regularly visit the cemetery in Bang Maruan in the hope to see it and the victims it contains being afforded the respect it demands only to find it deteriorating further. This now is a despicable attempt for the national authorities to wash their hands of an event that brought worldwide support for this ravaged part of Southern Thailand but should now bring worldwide condemnation for its heartlessness.

Posted by Anonymous on December 22, 2011 09:06

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went to see the wall just after the check point when you leave phuket, they have build a new wall and took away all old pictures of people hanging on the wall, little sad! and they put fence around so you can't drive in the old road!
very sad!

Posted by Mumaad on December 22, 2011 11:08

Editor Comment:

The Phuket memorial wall was improvised back in 2005 and has never been ''official'' in any way.

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Well, was there six month ago, and it dosen't look the same as it did 2 weeks ago when i went!

Repaint, all pictures/flowers gone and putt fence on the area so you can't drive in!

Posted by Mumaad on December 22, 2011 13:25

Editor Comment:

This is the Phuket memorial wall, I guess.

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This is terribly frustrating and sad for the relatives of those who are still listed as 'missing' after the tsunami seven years ago - my ex husband and father of my three children is one of those. We are still no nearer to having any final closure as we still have no body and for all I know, he could be one of those forgotten nameless bodies still waiting to be identified. We were all in Khao Lak when the Tsunami happened and miraculously we all survived but he didn't and we will wait for as long as it takes to have closure. Surely there must be some way of speeding up the identification process? It seems everyone has just forgotten about these poor unidentified victims, which is a travesty.

Posted by Juliet on December 27, 2011 18:27

Editor Comment:

In its last days, the TTVI wasn't exactly communicative. International standards applied to identification mean there should be 99.9 percent certainty, but it is quite possible there could be, say, 60 percent certainty of the identity of some of the remaining nameless at the cemetery. The list of ''unaccounted for'' is not that long. Misidentifications early in the process are another problem. If one or two or five bodies are wrongly handed back, then the process becomes impossible later. As far as we are able to determine, no effort is being made now to proceed with further identifications. I suggest you ask your government to question the Thai government about what is happening for those families who do not have closure. At this point, they should be able to give you an honest answer. I feel for you and the other families in this situation. Government officials can ignore or deflect our questions, but they have a moral responsibility to respond to you and other families out there in similar circumstances.


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