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Women and children being questioned today about their sea voyage

I was Kidnapped by Thai Trafficker, Says Boy

Friday, May 15, 2015
Today's Updating Special Report

PHANG NGA TOWN: Ninety-six people on a boat from Burma were at sea for two months before being dumped by a trafficker on an island off Thailand, passengers told Phuketwan today.

Thirsty, hungry and exhausted, the men, women and children are now beginning to recover from their epic and dangerous voyage while Thai officials determine their fate.

Thousands of others who would like to find sanctuary in Thailand, Indonesia or Malaysia remain in peril on seas around the region, unwanted on shore and with their ultimate fate uncertain.

Ten passengers from a second boat were also being interviewed today. Little is known about the second boat.

The newly-arrived group abandoned by a trafficker was brought to mainland Thailand overnight by the Royal Thai Navy after spending three days on a beach at Surin island, a popular destination for divers, where they had been left to their own devices.

The process of interviewing the group was beginning this morning at the Immigration centre in Phang Nga Town, in the province of the same name north of Phuket.

Phuketwan talked with boatpeople today in what's believed to be the first direct account from the fleeing Rohingya and Bangladeshis caught up in the present wave of boats stranded at sea.

The strandings follow a crackdown on trafficking camps in Thailand and the refusal of Malaysia and Indonesia to allow more boats to land.

Through a translator, 10-year-old Muhammed said that he had been kidnapped and never intended to leave his parents in Burma.

''I want to go back,'' he said. ''I was grabbed by a gang and found myself on the boat. I want to go back home and stay with my parents.''

Kidnaps have been reported more frequently over the past year, most often from Bangladesh, as touts entice or coerce young men mostly to try their luck at better paid work in Malaysia.

The 10-year-old boy's account is the first that Phuketwan has heard of a child being kidnapped alone from Burma, also known as Myanmar.

On board the small vessel were 38 boys, 15 girls, 50 men and three women, mostly from Buthiduang in Burma's troubled Rakhine state.

It's not known whether other children on the boat also claim to have been kidnapped but there appear to be a larger proportion of children than normally found in boats fleeing Burma.

One of the women, Asina Bakum, 35, said that she had also boarded the boat in Buthiduang, accompanied by her five children.

''My husband is already in Malaysia,'' she said. ''We were told we would be taken to Malaysia.''

She said that the boat was loaded gradually, with a smaller boat ferrying three to five passengers at a time to the larger boat.

''We were given one meal a day,'' she said.

The Thai trafficker did not beat them and, after a meal and being provided with fresh clothes, the group looked reasonably healthy after their two-month sea voyage.

Asina said that she still needed time to recover and asked for pain-killer for a headache.

If the boy's claims of being kidnapped can be substantiated and also apply to other children, the group is likely to be declared human trafficking victims rather than illegal immigrants.

Thailand's Cabinet was told on April 28 that 363 Rohingya and 275 Uighurs from China are being held in 11 detention centres or family shelters around Thailand.

At that meeting, plans were discussed for a budget of 9.9 million baht to build a new detention centre for 450 immigrants, to be completed as soon as possible.

A longer term solution was also discussed involving a camp for 2000 near Bangkok. Cabinet was told that 174 women and children - 139 Rohingya and 35 Uighurs - had been declared human trafficking victims.

Today, a larger vessel carrying 450 men, women and children was reported to be bound for Aceh in Indonesia after the motor war repaired by the Royal Thai Navy.

The whereabouts and movements of as many as six other vessels reported to be laden with Rohingya and Bangladeshis are not known.

Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said this afternoon: "Thailand needs to recognise that it must allow these desperate boat people ashore for humanitarian reasons, and that pushing them back to sea will only result in more preventable deaths.

''This group of 96 who landed on Surin island may be safe, but there are thousands more boat people still on the high seas who need to be brought safely to land.

''Instead of implementing a 'help on' policy, which is a cagey government way of describing what is really a heartless push off policy, Thailand needs to have a straightforward 'help' policy - providing assistance and protection to all these boat people without preconditions.''

Comments

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Myanmar should be thrown out of ASEAN if they cannot abide by humaan rights principles

Posted by Guenter Bellach on May 15, 2015 13:36

Editor Comment:

Indeed. But when responsible nations and less responsible nations exchange ideas, it would be a mistake to assume the less responsible are the ones who will learn new tricks. Not a single member of Asean has any understanding of human rights.

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''I want to go back,'' he said. ''I was grabbed by a gang and found myself on the boat. I want to go back home and stay with my parents.'' -surely for cases like this boy it is relatively straight forward to make him and his parents happy by asking his parents to collect him at the Myanmar/Thai border.

Posted by What a world on May 15, 2015 14:26

Editor Comment:

Rohingya are severely repressed in Burma and official permission is required to leave camps or travel to the next village. This is not playschool.

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Dear Ed

Private Members' Business Notice relating to Human Rights in Myanmar Australian Parliament 14 July 2014 at 11.03 am.

Your readers might be interested to see a rare example of bipartisan support for a motion relating to human rights. The speakers were all very well informed and articulate. Speakers: the Hon Melissa Parke MP (Labor); the Hon Philip Ruddock MP (Liberal); Mr Laurie Ferguson MP (Labor); the Hon Teresa Gambaro MP (Liberal); the Hon Alan Griffin MP (Labor); and Mr Craig Laundy MP (Liberal).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYv3UWwfWAM

The video clip and transcript of proceedings offer some insight to the background of the perils facing the Rohingya in Burma. There are of course many other videos and articles available on the internet. (Please forgive me for providing the links)

Ian Yarwood
Solicitor - Perth, Western Australia

Posted by Ian Yarwood on May 15, 2015 16:10

Editor Comment:

Hello Ian,

Sadly the first link is too long and blows the page formatting wide apart. It also refuses for some reason to become a shorter link the way that some can be adapted at online specialty sites.

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Ed has made very precise observations in the 1st comment above last sentence.
I think it is because most of these countries are still moving off from feudalism, but partly is still there , incl. Thailand.
If you will look into development of Thai penal laws:
"Even though Thailand has never been officially colonized by western countries, Thailand did pay a price to keep independence in the late 19th century by allowing its sovereignty over resident aliens to be infringed through a series of bilateral treaties. Under these treaties, foreigners and their dealings with Siamese and with other foreigners were subject to legal challenges only in Consular Courts and/or the International Court. The western powers of the day were not satisfied that their subjects could be subject to the jurisdiction of the Siamese courts under the Law of Three Seals, which on occasion settled disputes or determined innocence in criminal proceedings through trial by ordeal. For example, techniques using fire or water were employed to determine a tolerance for pain and physical abuse to arrive at true justice(6).

In the 20th century, Thailand adopted western systems of laws, courts, and legal education, whereupon the Consular and International Courts were gradually phased out and finally dissolved. Because of many legal consultants from various countries, modern Thai laws have characteristics from numerous western countries, including France, Germany, Switzerland, England, Italy, Japan and India. It is thus too difficult to label which legal system is the basis of modern Thai law; instead it is appropriate to include all of these legal systems under the greater category of western legal systems to explain the basic principles of modern Thai laws.

In the late 20th century, there were new reforms of the Thai legal system to promote and protect civil rights, freedom, and liberty by the enactment of the new constitution in 1997. Further, the 21st century has signaled even more changes in terms of political and economic reforms in the realms of international trade and relations. Law has played the greatest role in these changes just as it did in the late 19th century."
"Threats of English and French colonization occurred in every area around the territory of Siam; almost all countries in Southeast Asia were already colonized. How could Siam prevent European countries from claiming Siam as their colony as well? The answer for Siam was multifaceted: 1) the manifestation of Siam as a civilized nation, which would be able to grant justice to her citizens just as European judiciary systems were doing in their own territories, 2) making Siam appear to be as civilized in its social systems as other civilized countries, 3) that Siam could efficiently maintain order and peace, and that Siam was capable of protecting civil rights in this process, and 4) assuring that European countries would be able to trade in Siam without major hindrances"
REFORMATION OF THE THAI LEGAL SYSTEM AT THE
BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY: CONTEXT AND ORIGIN

By Chachapon Jayaphorn

http://www.thailawforum.com/articles/reformation1.html

Posted by Sue on May 15, 2015 16:53

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What is certain is that no country feels these people add anything so do not want them. There must be more to this as you know Thailand let's a huge amount of Burmese work here, so why do they not do the same with these people, they could grant them temporary ID. I think things are not being made public. They look more India why don't they go their or to Pakistan which is Muslim as clearly no one south even Australia wants them!!

Posted by I am pretty far from ok on May 15, 2015 17:04

Editor Comment:

Because, I am pretty far from ok, opening the door a small fraction will bring one million Rohingya rushing through the opening to Thailand in a hurry. These people are being obliterated, slowly but surely, by their genocidal neighbors. This crime against humanity will not stop until the world makes it stop. The one thing Pakistan and India have in common is that they do not need more people.

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" Not a single member of Asean has any understanding of human rights "

I could not agree with you more.

If they did what Guenter suggests, there would be no nations left in the ASEAN.

There is so much discrimination, abuse and outright racism between the ASEAN member states that a union much like EU, which they aspire to create with AEC has zero chance of success.

There is now increasing pressure on the US to intervene and save the refugees from certain death. I can very well understand their reluctance to do so because of the typical accusations they have to endure when they do so.

However if the US doesn't step in, then who does ?

At the very least let the people ashore on some island, provide them with medical care, nutrition and safe dwelling until a more permanent solution can be found.

Posted by Herbert on May 15, 2015 17:33

Editor Comment:

An Asean ''peace force'' in Rakhine state is not such a bad idea but Burma (and probably the other nine Asean nations) would never allow it.


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