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Thailand's Tourism Image: Is Culture Good or Bad?

Friday, February 1, 2013
BANGKOK: Thailand is a like a cunning cheer leader, a good looker, an easy date who cheats at her exams and gossips about her friends, but is perpetually popular despite her shortcomings.

Thai tourism authorities are ''marketing geniuses but management dunces.''

These were just a few of the claims made by outspoken but respected journalists, both Thai. They were the keynote speakers in the PATA Thailand Chapter debate January 30 in Bangkok entitled, 'Is Thai Culture Good or Bad for the Development of Thailand's Tourism Industry?'

Voranai Vanijaka, a political columnist at the Bangkok Post and lecturer in journalism and mass media at Thammasat University, and Imtiaz Muqbil, the Executive Editor of Travel Impact Newswire, debated the delicate subject in front of 50 travel industry professionals at the Chapter's annual general meeting at a leading Bangkok hotel.

Voranai warned listeners at the start that he would be saying things that some people would find offensive.

Bangkok is run by short-sighted leaders and is the victim poor planning, said Voranai. The streets are festooned with vendors, prostitutes, robbers (often the police), stray dogs and their faeces. ''But still the tourists come,'' he said.

Tourists are mugged, robbed, raped, scammed and charged double pricing, ''but still they come,'' he smiled wistfully.

He likened tourists to abused wives. They are beaten, but still they come back. Why? For the most part, he said, because Thailand makes tourists feel safe, at ease, at home.

Thais are generous. They will always smile and help you. They take your money and gossip about you afterwards, but at least they are friendly and helpful when you meet.''

''There are few places that even give you that," said Voranai, citing his own experiences in France and Germany.

''Thai culture is good for tourism,'' he said. ''Thais are a beautiful people, with a lot of skeletons in the closet - we can be had at an affordable price.''

Imtiaz Muqbil, a native of India and now a Thai national, said: ''You could shut down all the travel associations, and still tourists would come because the travel industry in Thailand is very good at sweeping things under the carpet.''

Noting that Thai tourism authorities were ''marketing geniuses, but management dunces,'' he called for truth in tourism and for everyone to ponder five questions:

Are Thais as happy as they used to be? What happened to the Songkran water festival? Is Thai cuisine losing its quality as it goes global? What is an 'authentic' experience? [And in a majority Buddhist country] Do visitors get confused by Thailand's nightlife and alcohol?

Imtiaz lamented the ''clonal-isation'' of Thailand typified by massive new retail outlets in the city centre. However, there is still real and residual politeness, respect for guests and elders in Thailand that is unmatched, ''with the possible sole exception of Bhutan,'' he said.

The veteran travel journalist said that Thais should be prouder of their own brands. For example they produce great coffee, but instead imported coffee brands and coffee outlets are everywhere.

In the conflicted cultural space where tourism meets Thai culture, Voranai told the audience that there were two types of tourists that Thais don't like: big groups of Chinese (''They are loud and annoying, but they are still welcome because we can take their money.'')

And sex tourists - ''but we'll still take their money''. For good measure he noted that while the sex tourism taints the country's image it is ''still a small industry compared to the domestic sex business [industry].''

He said the Thai position was: ''We want to take your money, but we don't want a negative image.''

At the vote, the majority of the audience raised their hands to signify that yes, Thai culture is good for Thai tourism. But perhaps it was a moot point.

More pointedly, both speakers identified paths ahead that they preferred.

Imtiaz said that there should be more attention paid to the idea of the ''Sufficiency Economy'' as advocated by the His Majesty the King. ''It should be the driver of everything that we do.''

As comments and questions from the floor were aired, a Thai female travel industry professional, a mother to two daughters, stood and complained: ''I hate to be a cheap date! Tell me, what is the way forward for Thailand to stop being a cheap date?''

She meant it. She was both vexed and proud.

Voranai told her: ''Thailand needs more people like you, people who will say 'no'. But to say it takes national effort - and for the government to step in.''

He said he was only a journalist, but PATA and others should ''harangue and pressurise'' the authorities.

''We should be priceless - nothing can buy us. But it's up to us make it a reality.''

He added: ''What we can become, is more important.''

About the PATA Thailand Chapter
The Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Thailand Chapter is a voluntary not-for-profit membership organisation that supports the responsible development of the travel and tourism industry in Thailand. The Chapter organises tourism training seminars, disseminates useful information to its members and the media and supports the strategic objectives of PATA head office. The Chapter comprises both private and government sectors. The Chapter represents over 100 members from both the private and public sectors. The Chapter has a commitment to professional development to enhance the quality of the travel industry in Thailand.

Email: secretariat@pata-thailand.org

About Ken Scott
Ken Scott is Managing Director of his own communications firm ScottAsia Communications. He is a 26-year resident of Thailand, a former journalist and corporate communications director. He currently serves as PR Chair of the PATA Thailand Chapter.

Email: kens@scottasia.net

Comments

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Two words come to mind... Cake, Eat. And that's the problem, they want it and eat it at the same time.

Thailand currently has a very poor image globally, which is why the decline in Western tourists.

All the real issues, such as the sex tourism, rape, muggings, murder and so forth could be dealt with but until you tackle corruption within the ranks and files of the authorities and police then Thailand's imagine is only going to spiral downward.

Such a shame really but obviously the Thais, in the mainstream, like it this way and its a fast buck. But it certainly is not good management for a sustainable model of international tourism.

Posted by Graham on February 1, 2013 13:05

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Every country has their dark sides and its not as if only foreign tourists are being the victims in fact even locals are getting cheated so its up to you if you will be a victim or not.

its also common that local's will smile and be attentive to tourists, that's their business, being accomodating pays a lot, it helps them sell their products thus their business are blooming, isn't that what business supposed to mean? to help your clients, provide goodies that they will like? Does it really matter if they talk behind your back? Don't you gossip about them with your friends using a language they rarely understand?

as a tourist myself, its not about what lies behind their smiles but the things they offer, food, accomodation, adventure, culture and its not as if all thai's would stab us behind our back, think about the beauty of the place, the beaches, good food, the experience.

Posted by Alexa Maureen on February 1, 2013 16:38


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