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The canal at Kata beach: Norwegians have been warned of pollution

Kata Joins Karon and Bang Tao on Black List: Norwegians Warned of Phuket Pollution

Sunday, April 13, 2014
PHUKET: Untreated sewage flows from canals into the sea at some of Phuket's west coast beaches, according to Norway's best-read newspaper, as Phuket's environmental crisis grows.

With concern mounting about beach pollution on Phuket, Norwegians were told this week that at least one tourist family attributed holiday illnesses to swimming in tainted water at Kata.

In a long report with many photographs, the newspaper told of a man who works daily with microbiology tracing the canal at Kata back from the sea.

''It smelled absolutely terrible, it reeked of sewage,'' he was quoted as saying. ''The water was completely gray and I saw drains and pipes that went straight into the river. Garbage and feces were also in the water.''

The man, named as David, added: ''I am shocked that no tourists are made aware of this. The beaches are not closed, and the Norwegian tour operators will not disclose the problem. People can get very sick from bacteria in the water.''

David is upset that both Kata and Karon are described by tour operators as shallow and child friendly beaches with good and clean conditions .

He says that untreated sewage goes into the sea and beaches as a result of under-capacity and lack of maintenance of water treatment plants. This leads to continuous pollution of the canals.

''It leads to continuous contamination of seawater, particularly at high tide,'' he said. ''The problem is the capacity of sewage treatment plants, and not because of the rain and not a single accident.''

Recent reports on black water flowing into the sea at Kamala and Bang Tao have also alarmed journalists and tourists, but resorts and local authorities seem reluctant to admit that Phuket even has a problem.

Trying to hide black water, though, is difficult What the Phuket authorities do, however, is to hide any relevant information about the levels of bacteria in the water samples taken at the beaches.

Authorities last year undertook to take samples at beaches close to shore, where people swim, rather than 100 metres and 500 metres out. Results of those samples have never been revealed.

The Norwegian newspaper report quotes a Press Officer for a tour agency named Wing, Sophie Frisholm. ''Authorities in Phuket will probably do everything they can to clean up this mess,'' she says ''After all, they live off tourism.''

At another tour agency, Apollo, Press Officer Helen Begby said: ''These are some of the most visited beaches in Thailand, so the government will clean up and possibly warn and close the beaches when necessary.''

Both agencies said they were not aware of tourists falling sick because of polluted water and had had no complaints.

Phuket news outlets are quoted in the report. This week's newspaper account in Norway is bound to cost Phuket visitors from that country.

Scandinavians and Europeans want clean beaches, so Phuket can kiss goodbye to those quality tourists.

There's no evidence that Phuket authorities are capable of protecting and maintaining the island's beaches to a high standard, or that they are capable of obliterating the corruption that has tolerated resorts pumping wastewater into public canals.

Some islands have reversed the consequences of polluted beaches. But those that attempt to cover up pollution rather than resolving the problem quickly lose their reputations, and their tourists.

Phuket must move swiftly to give an honest account of the present levels of pollution at the water's edge on all of its beaches and to do whatever is necessary to restore its reputation.

Phuketwan believes it's time to close any resort that pumps untreated wastewater into a canal or into the sea. This is not a new issue. Three years ago, Phuket was warned that failure to act would cost it dearly.

Here. from the Phuket Post of July 7, 2011, is an article by Jody Houton that clearly was not read by the Phuket authorities.

RALF BENKO and his team have been travelling around the world and ''saving holidays'' since the German TV show Wir retten ihren urlaub (We Save Your Holiday) first aired in 2004.

The team of documentary makers typically go to places where German nationals vacation and have complained about or where they have gotten ill or into trouble.

''Holidaymakers contact us, either through the hotline or our email address, and after we do some preliminary research, we travel to that particular destination to see what has happened,'' said Ralf.

On one occasion the team went to Greece to respond to complaints that a particular hotel's guests had been subject to a lot of thefts, they managed to get the tour operators to recompense the guests.

''Our main aim is to help tourists, whether that is in small cases or much larger ones.''

A larger one that Ralf remembers and is clearly a source of pride is at a resort in Turkey, a place that he has visited on numerous occasions

Almost 100 people had become seriously ill after swimming in the seawater nearby that resort. After investigating and taking numerous water samples, the show aired on German TV reporting its findings.

''Soon after we broadcast, visitor numbers went dramatically down so the authorities realised they needed to do something,'' explained Ralf.

When Wir retten ihren urlaub returned a year later, the Governor showed them new water samples and the problem was fixed and water became much cleaner.

''This is the investigative element of what we do. We watch and investigate the problem and see whether it is responsibly acted upon and whether people try to improve it,'' added Ralf.

A few months ago Ralf Benko came to Phuket

Ralk recounted how he first heard of Phuket's particular problem, ''We received a few complaints and messages from tourists and also locals that they had noticed problems and had reported that some of the water from the river and canals flowing into Kata and Karon and parts of Patong beach was brown, with foam and smelled bad.''

When they arrived in March 2011, they were unsurprised to see the tell-tale signs of pollution in the waters and so based on their previous experience they knew something was wrong, subsequent water samples confirmed their suspicions.

''We got water samples from four areas on Kata, Karon and Patong beach and found high levels of bacteria and pollution in most samples, most notably high was the stretch of Karon beach nearby the wastewater treatment plant.''

''We staked out the tank/wastewater treatment system for 24 hours; all through the night and day. During the day right in front of the tourists, the hatch and concentrated water came rushing out, with children and families playing around the discharge. That was the most shocking thing to me.''

Case closed. Problem identified. The team packed up and left Phuket, but fortunately that was not the end of the story.

''Our job is not to just condemn or pass judgement; we attempt to identify a problem and raise its awareness so a solution may be found. It's not easy finding a solution, it's sometimes very difficult, but it does need to happen.''

So the team edited a small video with its findings, explanations and suggestions and sent it to the Tourism Authority of Thailand who then sent it to the Governor and the of Kata/Karon and other relevant authorities.

They also asked for an opportunity to return to Phuket in three months to see if any progress had been made.

A few days before the German TV documentary makers returned, the outlet where polluted water flows out was given a fresh coat of paint.

On June 6 2011, Ralf and the team were granted a meeting between the Mayor of Kata/Karon and the president of the Hotel Association of Kata/Karon. The first point that was raised was that based on the water samples, although the levels of pollution would fail international standards, it did in fact comply with local standards.

During the meeting, the authorities admitted that there were times that the aforementioned outlet pumped out waste water into the sea, but that it happened rarely.

Karon Mayor Thawee Thongcham stated three reasons why that may happen.

During blackouts and when the electricity cuts out, the pump ceases to work. They have now solved this issue by installing an emergency cable that connects to the emergency generators at the Municipality.

Rainfall: When it rains the tubes/pumps are not big enough. The municipality plan to add a deviation system in place so that by the end of October the rain will be deviated away from the tanks.

Insufficient Cleaning Facility: Not capable of treating all the water. The current system can treat only 6000 cubic metres a day; however they need to be treating up to 10,000 metres. Again the council has admitted that they need to improve these facilities, but need money to do so. They estimate the work will be finished by 2013.

After the meeting concluded, Ralf accompanied the Mayor to put up a symbolic sign at the Karon outlet that warned people in the vicinity that spillage and overflow could occur.

Speaking exclusively to the Post on his return visit, Ralf said that he was optimistic, but not because he believed the problem would be immediately rectified.

''I'm optimistic that they have accepted that there is a problem and claimed responsibility for it. This is the first step, but they still need to make clean water, this water is NOT clean.''

Showing the Post a water sample collected from the spot nearby the Karon outlet, Ralf explained that although there was still unacceptable levels of bacteria, it was cleaner than the samples he had taken three months previously.

For the time being then, Ralf is placated but not entirely satisfied, ''I will be happy when the case has been resolved the same as we saw in Turkey, but right now it would be wrong for me to say you must have 100 percent clean water and therefore because you do not, you are bad. Phuket needs time.''

This is one of the main reasons that the broadcast date of the Phuket edition of Wir retten ihren urlaub has been delayed until mid-July.

''If it's a big problem, we wait for a reaction from the relevant authorities to see if anything will actually happen and if the situation actually improves.

''Conversely it depends on whether it's causing a danger for anybody, if so we broadcast it immediately,'' said Ralf.

When the German TV show's initial visit was reported in the Phuket media, many feared that such a show would have a negative impact on Phuket tourism.

Ralf admits that during his many years doing the show, although he has been offered and refused countless bribes, he has never even considered not running a particular story at a person's request or felt in real danger.

''This is my project and I have been doing it for many years, I've never felt in danger but I now know how far to push something. Nobody dares to ask me not to do a particular story.

''We wish to help the tourists and the argument that we may affect the tourism industry is void because the particular problems are already doing this.''

So will Ralf and his team be back? ''All depends on what happens,'' said Ralf with a promising smile, "I want the Post readers to keep me informed if they see or smell anything unpleasant in the future.''

Comments

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Sophie Frisholm. ''Authorities in Phuket will probably do everything they can to clean up this mess "

I can only conclude that neither Mrs Frisholm nor Mrs Begby have ever been to Phuket. If they had the slightest idea of what goes on here, they would never have made such ridiculous and utterly unrealistic statements.

If anything, the local authorities will do everything they can to suppress this information and go after the messengers.

After all, the tourists money is a lot more important than their health, chai mai ?

Posted by ThaiMike on April 13, 2014 17:21

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It is silly to underestimate Phuket Authorities, of course they are capable of maintaining the beaches at a high international standard and of course they are capable of obliberating the widespread corruption...but they are just not willing to do so presently and that is not changing before the Phuket authorities see that tourist numbers drop drastically...when that happen damage control will commence.

Posted by Sailor on April 13, 2014 17:51

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Rip tides, now black tides. Hopefully it is the growing tide of public opinion and international exposure of Phuket's many problems that will bring about the necessary action. Anyone seen pigs flying over Phuket recently?

Posted by Alan on April 13, 2014 18:33

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Wait for it, Thailand will suing Norway for defamation shortly.....

Posted by A local on April 13, 2014 19:53

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Add Nai Thon to the list. The north end has a sewage stream right under the balconies of an very expensive resort. As soon as the south end development opens for residents, surely the sewage will wash in on the south side, too.

Posted by The Night Mare on April 13, 2014 20:12

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The only time things will change, is if the politicians and their cronies who own a lot of the hotels and resorts start to suffer financially.

Even if Phuket officials launch a prosecution, more often than not a call will come from Bangkok telling them to back off. Everyone knows what the problems are. To hear officials saying they don't is nonsense. They have known about these problems for 20 years.

There are good people who are officials in Phuket but the corruption has become so endemic they have lost their moral compass. Any whistle-blower is quickly transferred or silenced so nobody dares speak up. You cannot criticize any 'phu yai' publicly.

Perception is everything to them. Reality is another thing.

Posted by Arun Muruga on April 14, 2014 10:54

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Swimming at Kata for many years, turning point has always been, where the water starts to smell of sewage as it does in the northern end. There is still a distance to the canal/rain water outflow.

Posted by hmm on April 14, 2014 12:44

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go and check Ya Nui beach its so obvious but no one gives a toss !!

Posted by chris on April 14, 2014 17:18

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Oh Black water, keep on rollin' Phuket moon... keep on shinin' on me.. In 2007 I got engaged on Nai Yang beach. Up until 2 years ago, I always took a few large garbage bags and picked up garbage there. It's over the top these days, absolutely pathetic. It has gotten to critical mass, so it's increasingly difficult to be a one man army anymore. My Thai family thought I was nuts cleaning a beach. Sometimes Thai children would help me, as a farang it wasn't my country, but I was idealistic for many years..

Posted by Dean on April 14, 2014 21:49

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Returned from Kata Beach on the 22 May 2014, the smell in the streets was so bad that I started to vomit, every drain has 4 holes every 30m and the stench is intolerable, the canal from the street to the beach was pitch black and the smell was pure sewage, I had to buy Vicks and apply it to my wives tissues and to my nose. What a pity, as it is such a stunning place to visit with its culture background.I would hate to know if this is pumped into the sea at high tide, as when swimming the sea had a strong smell of sewage and had to swim in the Hotel pool

Posted by Clive Nicosia on May 27, 2014 23:29


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